Tamashiwari

It is no doubt that we have all seen Karateka breaking all sorts of objects from wood, ice, bricks and even chopping the top off bottles while leaving the bottle standing. But there is a question, is this flashy showmanship or has it a benefit to the martial artist; here there remains a difference of opinion within Karate. All should agree that Karateka should be capable of such feats and that it is merely the natural outcome of properly executed techniques. Some styles however believe it is just showmanship and whilst they may use it for the odd demonstration it is rarely used in the dojo. On the other hand there are styles, notably Kyokushinkai that require their members to break a specified thickness of wood before being permitted to take part in certain competitions or prior to being promoted to the related grade, this is used not only to provide proof that the joints can withstand impact, but also of the Karateka's psychological commitment to the blow.

So what does Tamashiwari mean?

Tamashi in fact means 'trial' and Tamashiwari is therefore 'trial by wood'. This does suggest that there is some other benefit to this practice other than flashy showmanship after all 'boards don't hit back'.

It is claimed by styles like Kyokushinkai that Tamashiwari is a physical and psychological necessity for Karateka and that it possesses a spiritual (Zen) significance. Tamashiwari requires great concentration and focus and is as much, if not more a mental as well as a physical effort. If one believes oneself of being capable of breaking an object then one can release one's entire physical energies into the act. Any mental reservations, such as being concerned of hitting something hard or what if the wood doesn't break will inhibit the maximum use of power and potential of the technique.

The other argument for Tamashiwari is that the self-discipline required for such a strike is more a strike at one's self than the wood. The total commitment, concentration and absorption in the action is such that the Karateka's ego can be temporarily obliterated, he/she transcends their normal nature and momentarily enters the Zen world of nothingness. In this context Tamashiwari can provide 'enlightenment through a single blow' in what amounts to active Zen meditation.

I'll leave you to weigh up the benefit of this practice, but would like to point out that it is Extremely Dangerous for an untrained person to attempt Tamashiwari. Improperly executed and without adequate hand conditioning, it can lead to serious injury.

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Last Updated on 28^th January 1999 by Mark Thomas